Constipation is difficulty passing stool or the infrequent passing of stool. Constipation is painful, and people who have it often feel bloated and uncomfortably full. You may also feel the need to go to the bathroom without being able to.
This is called fecal impaction of the colon. They will perform a physical exam, which includes an examination of your abdomen to confirm the diagnosis. After this, your doctor will administer a digital rectal exam to check for fecal impaction. In this test, your doctor puts on a glove, lubricates one of their fingers, and inserts it into your rectum.
If your doctor suspects impaction after performing the exams, they may order an X-ray of the abdomen. Other possible procedures are an abdominal ultrasound or a viewing of the colon using a tiny microscope called a sigmoidoscope.
A barium enema can also highlight the problem areas. A barium enema involves inserting a dye into your rectum and then taking an X-ray of the colon and rectum. The first method of treatment for fecal impaction is usually an oral laxative. There are many over-the-counter laxatives that can help stimulate clearing of the colon. An enema is a small, fluid-filled bottle with a nozzle attached. The nozzle inserts into the rectum. Get to a doctor. Symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome IBS can occur anywhere in your digestive tract — not just in your bowels.
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