Where is childhood obesity most prevalent




















Obesity rate in South Korea Obesity rate in South Korea , by age group. Obesity rate in South Korea , by gender. Highest obesity rate among year-olds in U. Related Infographics. Health Conditions in the EU. Childhood Obesity. Packaged Food. Kidney Disease. Show more. Obesity is serious because it is associated with poorer mental health outcomes and reduced quality of life. Obesity is also associated with the leading causes of death in the United States and worldwide, including diabetes, heart disease, stroke, and some types of cancer.

In addition to these immediate costs, current childhood obesity implies future direct costs given that overweight children and adolescents may become obese adults. Skip to content Slimming Metabolism Workout. Metabolism 0. Obesity has reached epidemic proportions globally and has nearly tripled worldwide between and. While South Asian countries like Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan have low obesity rates, their large populations add up to large numbers of children who are overweight or obese.

Even though child hunger remains the most pressing nutritional concern for much of Asia-n South Asia, for example, one in three preschool children is underweight-the region has also seen dramatic increases in child obesity. Overall in Asia excluding Japan , nearly 5 percent of preschoolers were estimated to be overweight or obese in , a 53 percent increase in prevalence since So many of these estimates of child obesity prevalence in Asia likely underestimate the true public health burden of obesity in Asia.

In , preschooler obesity rates were far higher in Western Asia which includes the Middle East than in Eastern, Southeastern, or South Central Asia roughly 15, 5, 5, and 4 percent, respectively. Nationally representative data are scarce for older children in Asia, but taken together, paint a worrisome picture of obesity trends. In China, over the past 20 years, nationally representative studies of youth ages 8 to 18 have shown a dramatic rise in obesity: In , only 2 percent of boys and 1 percent of girls were overweight or obese, based on Chinese-specific cut points at age 18, a BMI of 24 for overweight and 28 for obesity.

By , roughly 14 percent of boys and 9 percent of girls were overweight or obese-a total of 21 million children. It found that 14 percent were overweight or obese-a number that, if extrapolated to urban youth across India, amounts to an estimated 15 million children. In Australia, a systematic review of 41 studies from through found that obesity rates in children ages 2 to 18 rose through the mids, but have held relatively stable since then.

In New Zealand, nationally representative data show that about 28 percent of children ages 5 to 14 were overweight or obese in , a rate that was unchanged from World Health Organization. Global strategy on diet, physical activity, and health: childhood overweight and obesity. Accessed March 9, Childhood obesity: public-health crisis, common sense cure. Tracking of childhood overweight into adulthood: a systematic review of the literature. Obes Rev. Global prevalence and trends of overweight and obesity among preschool children.

Am J Clin Nutr. Is there a lag globally in overweight trends for children compared with adults? Obesity Silver Spring. United Nations. Accessed March 6, Data, Maps, and Trends Use these maps and interactive database systems to find information relating to nutrition, physical activity, and obesity.

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