Self-examinations can also help monitor any changes in breast tissue. According to the American Cancer Society ACS , women in their 20s and 30s should perform breast self-exams once per month, typically after their monthly period, when swelling and tenderness are minimal.
Mammograms are advised after age 45 and may be considered earlier. Your doctor may recommend mammograms every two years or more if there is low risk. Premenstrual breast tenderness and swelling is often effectively managed with home care and medication when necessary. Discuss your condition with your healthcare provider if lifestyle changes and medications do not help you feel better. Breast pain can be cyclical and related to your menstrual cycle or noncyclical and not related to your cycle.
This pain affects 50 to 70 percent of…. A lump under your breast at the bra line can be caused by many things, from a bra to infection and more. We explain what to do if you have one. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Premenstrual Breast Swelling and Tenderness. Medically reviewed by Debra Rose Wilson, Ph. Causes Symptoms When to call your doctor Treatment Outlook We include products we think are useful for our readers.
Causes of premenstrual breast swelling and tenderness. Symptoms of premenstrual breast swelling and tenderness. When to call a doctor. Treatment for breast swelling. Read this next. What Causes Breast Pain? Can we help guide you? How does this work? Learn more. Are these recommendations helpful?
Take a quick survey. Gynecomastia can affect one or both breasts, sometimes unevenly. In transgender women, hormone therapy may cause breast pain. In transgender men, breast pain may be caused by the minimal amount of breast tissue that may remain after a mastectomy.
Most times, breast pain signals a noncancerous benign breast condition and rarely indicates breast cancer. Unexplained breast pain that doesn't go away after one or two menstrual cycles, or that persists after menopause, or breast pain that doesn't seem to be related to hormone changes needs to be evaluated.
Breast pain can be cyclic or noncyclic. Cyclic means that the pain occurs on a regular pattern. Noncyclic means that the pain is constant, or that there's not a regular pattern. Each type of breast pain has distinct characteristics. The term "extramammary" means "outside the breast.
Pulling a muscle in the chest, for example, can cause pain in the chest wall or rib cage that spreads radiates to the breast.
Arthritis that involves the cartilage in the chest, also known as costochondritis, can also cause pain. Breast cancer risk is very low in people whose main symptom is breast pain, but if your doctor recommends an evaluation, it's important to follow through. Changing hormone levels can cause changes in the milk ducts or milk glands. These changes in the ducts and glands can cause breast cysts, which can be painful and are a common cause of cyclic breast pain. These changes occur as your hormones prepare you to menstruate and cause changes in your breast tissue, resulting in tenderness.
Breast pain after menopause is caused most frequently by hormone replacement therapy, as female hormones cause increased sensitivity of the breast tissue. This may spontaneously resolve over time if you continue to take your medications regularly.
No, stress and anxiety generally do not cause breast pain. Severe physical stress among individuals who are undergoing situations, like starvation or a severe bodily injury, may cause menstruation to stop as well as cyclical pains associated with menstruation. If a breast is tender, it may mean that the entire breast hurts and is sensitive to touch. This sort of tenderness may indicate a problem with the skin, such as an infection or other cause of inflammation.
Tenderness can also occur at the nipple or within the breast tissue when pressed upon. This can be caused by natural changes associated with aging, a menstrual period, a benign cyst, or even more dangerous issues such as infections or malignancies.
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Facebook Icon. LinkedIn Icon. Pinterest Icon. Pocket Icon. Share Link Icon. Copied to clipboard. Table of Contents. Breast pain questionnaire Use our free symptom checker to find out what's causing your pain. Breast pain symptoms The breasts are composed of tissue, fat, and glands that develop due to increases in hormones such as estrogen during puberty. Common characteristics of breast pain Breast pain can differ from woman to woman, but common breast pain symptoms often include: Tenderness Sharpness or burning Tightness around the breast tissue Cyclical breast pain Women in their early 20s and 30s are most likely to experience symptoms related to cyclical breast pain.
Occurring in close relation to your menstrual cycle: It may begin a few days before the start of your cycle Sensation of fullness or heaviness in the breasts Breast swelling Radiating pain: Pain that radiates to the underarm or upper and outer portions of the breast Self-resolving: Improves during your menstrual cycle and resolves on its own when the menstrual cycle is over Non-cyclical breast pain Women in their 40s to 50s who are transitioning or experiencing menopause often experience non-cyclical breast pain symptoms.
Burning or soreness of the breast Constant pain: Pain will last throughout the month that is unrelated to the menstrual cycle. Breast pain causes Fortunately, the majority of breast pain causes are limited and not life-threatening. Hormonal causes Breast pain is divided into cyclical and non-cyclical causes because cyclical pain is associated with hormonal fluctuations in estrogen and progesterone. Breastfeeding-related causes Breastfeeding can result in pain due to the latching of the infant itself.
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